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Q&A · Hunting

Can you use a semi-auto shotgun for both upland and waterfowl hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, a semi-auto shotgun can be used for both upland and waterfowl hunting, but it's essential to choose the right choke and shell configuration for the type of hunting.

Choosing the Right Choke and Shell Configuration

For upland hunting, a tighter choke such as an Improved Cylinder or Modified choke is recommended for smaller game like pheasants and grouse. For waterfowl hunting, a wider choke such as a Full or Extra Full choke is necessary for effective penetration on larger birds like ducks and geese. It’s also crucial to select the right shell configuration, such as using steel or lead shot, depending on the hunting regulations and type of game.

Semi-Auto Shotgun Selection for Waterfowl Hunting

When choosing a semi-auto shotgun for waterfowl hunting, look for a gun with a 3-inch chamber, as this will allow you to shoot lead shot, which is necessary for waterfowl hunting. A 12-gauge is the most popular choice for waterfowl hunting, as it provides the necessary power and spread for larger birds. Some popular semi-auto shotguns for waterfowl hunting include the Remington 870 Express and the Beretta A400 Xtrema.

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