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What’s the optimal height for decoys in shallow water?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

For shallow water, position decoys 1-2 inches below the surface to create a realistic waterline and attract birds.

Choosing the Right Decoy Setup

When hunting wigeon in shallow water, the decoy setup is crucial for attracting birds. A common mistake is using decoys that are too close to the surface or too deep. This can be due to the water level or the type of decoy being used. For example, if the water is only 6-8 inches deep, using decoys that are 2-3 inches below the surface will create a realistic waterline, making it more appealing to wigeon. This height also allows the decoys to float gently on the water, creating a natural movement and appearance.

Decoy Spreads and Placement

To create a convincing spread, place decoys 6-8 yards apart from each other, with the leading decoy about 10-12 yards from the blind. This distance allows wigeon to land and take off easily, while also giving the hunter a clear shot. When positioning decoys in shallow water, consider creating a ‘decoy lane’ by placing decoys along the edge of the water, then leading them along the shoreline or into the water. This will help create a natural movement and guide wigeon towards your position.

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