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Q&A · Hunting

How to choose the right ammunition for slug hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When choosing the right ammunition for slug hunting, consider the weight and size of the slug, as well as the gauge and choke of the shotgun. Heavier slugs are often preferred for larger deer, while tighter chokes can improve accuracy at longer ranges. The right ammunition can make all the difference in a successful hunt.

Choosing the Right Gauge

For slug hunting, a 12-gauge shotgun is often the preferred choice, as it offers a good balance between power and control. However, smaller gauges like 20-gauge can also be effective, especially for younger hunters or those with smaller shotguns. When choosing a 12-gauge, consider ammunition with a heavier slug weight, such as 1 1/4 ounces or more, for better penetration and expansion.

Selecting the Right Slug

When it comes to slugs, there are two main types: traditional and sabot. Traditional slugs are a simpler design and often less expensive, while sabot slugs offer better aerodynamics and longer range. For hunting deer, a traditional slug with a weight of 1 1/4 ounces or more is often a good choice. However, if you plan to hunt at longer ranges, a sabot slug with a weight of 1 1/2 ounces or more may be a better option.

Considering Choke and Range

The choke of your shotgun can also impact your accuracy at longer ranges. A tighter choke can help direct the slug more accurately, but may also reduce its effective range. For hunting deer at close to medium ranges (0-50 yards), a full choke is often a good choice. However, for longer ranges (50-80 yards), a modified or improved cylinder choke may be a better option.

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