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Q&A · Hunting

Is Underwater Game Hunting Allowed in State Parks?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

Underwater game hunting is typically not allowed in state parks due to safety concerns, environmental regulations, and potential conflicts with other park users, although specific laws may vary by state and park.

State and Park Regulations

State parks often prohibit underwater game hunting due to concerns about safety, noise, and disruption to other park users. For example, in California, the Division of Boating and Waterways prohibits hunting or fishing with firearms, crossbows, or spearguns in state parks, unless specifically allowed by a park superintendent. In contrast, some national parks may allow certain types of underwater hunting, but these activities are typically heavily regulated.

Specialized Archery Techniques

For those who do engage in underwater game hunting, specialized archery techniques are essential. These include the use of silent, waterproof bows and arrows, as well as specialized hunting gear such as underwater spearguns and diving equipment. Archers must also be aware of their surroundings and able to navigate underwater environments safely. One effective technique is to use a bow with a long draw weight and a narrow, high-velocity arrow, which can penetrate water with minimal loss of energy.

Hunting Underwater Fish Safely

When hunting underwater fish, it’s crucial to minimize the risk of injury to both the hunter and the fish. This can be achieved by using a safe and humane method of dispatch, such as a specialized underwater harpoon or a powerful, high-velocity arrow. Hunters should also be aware of their surroundings and avoid hunting in areas with strong currents or poor visibility. By following these guidelines and regulations, underwater game hunters can minimize their impact on the environment and ensure a safe and successful hunt.

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