Quick Answer
A 28 ga shotgun is preferred over a .410 in scenarios requiring more kinetic energy, such as hunting larger game like upland birds and small deer, due to its increased payload capacity. Additionally, the 28 ga shotgun is better suited for longer shots and heavier loads. It also tends to pattern more consistently and with less recoil.
Payload Capacity
When it comes to choosing between a 28 ga and a .410, payload capacity is a key consideration. A 28 ga shotgun can typically hold 2 3/4" shells, which can contain up to 1 1/8 oz of shot, compared to the 2 1/4" shells of a .410, which can hold up to 1/2 oz of shot. This means that a 28 ga shotgun can deliver significantly more kinetic energy to the target, making it a better choice for hunting larger game.
Shot Pattern and Range
The 28 ga shotgun also tends to pattern more consistently and with less recoil than a .410, which makes it a better choice for longer shots. A well-placed 2 3/4" 28 ga load can maintain a consistent 12-inch spread out to 40 yards, while a .410 load may begin to break up and lose its pattern at much shorter ranges. This makes the 28 ga shotgun a better choice for hunting situations where shots need to be taken at longer ranges.
Recoil Considerations
While many hunters may find the recoil of a 28 ga shotgun to be manageable, it can be significant, especially for smaller shooters or those who are not accustomed to shooting a shotgun. In these cases, the .410 may be a better choice due to its significantly reduced recoil. However, for most hunters, the benefits of the 28 ga shotgun’s increased payload capacity and consistent patterning make it the better choice.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.