When is sheltering in place better than evacuation?

Situational Analysis

When deciding between sheltering in place and evacuation, assess the severity of the threat, the availability of a safe shelter, and the risks associated with leaving the area. Consider factors such as the type and intensity of the disaster, the duration of the event, and the potential for hazards like fallen power lines or landslides. For example, in a Category 4 or 5 hurricane, sheltering in place may be the best option if your home is designed to withstand high winds and you have a secure shelter like a storm cellar or a reinforced bathroom.

Safety Precautions

If you decide to shelter in place, make sure your home is prepared by securing any loose outdoor items, covering windows with plywood or shutters, and having a reliable source of light, water, and communication. Keep a battery-powered radio and a first aid kit on hand, and have a plan for alternative heating, cooking, or lighting if necessary. For example, you can use a portable generator or a camping stove to cook meals and warm your home.

Evacuation Considerations

If you do need to evacuate, make sure to follow official orders and instructions from local authorities. Plan your route in advance, considering factors like traffic, road closures, and potential hazards. Pack essential items like food, water, medications, and a change of clothing, and bring a first aid kit, a map, and a whistle to signal for help if needed. For example, in a wildfire, evacuation routes may be designated by color, so be sure to follow the recommended route to ensure your safety.