Quick Answer
A falconer's primary role during the hunt is to provide a suitable environment and proper care for the bird of prey, ensuring its safety and performance. They are also responsible for training and guiding the bird to locate and pursue game. Effective communication and teamwork between the falconer and the bird are crucial for a successful hunt.
Pre-Hunt Preparation
A skilled falconer must prepare their bird for the hunt by carefully inspecting its condition, ensuring its talons and feathers are in good condition, and adjusting its jesses (leather straps) as necessary. The falconer must also select the right bird for the type of hunt, with a red-tailed hawk being well-suited for larger game like deer, and a Harris hawk for smaller game like rabbits. In a typical falconry program, an apprentice is required to complete a minimum of 3-4 years of training and work closely with an experienced falconer before becoming a certified falconer.
In-Flight Communication
Once the hunt begins, the falconer must communicate effectively with the bird, using a series of calls and signals to guide it to the location of the game. The falconer must be aware of the bird’s body language and behavior, as birds like the red-tailed hawk can be sensitive to stress and fatigue. For example, a falconer may use a specific call to signal to the bird that it is time to fly, and another to signal that the game is in sight. By establishing a strong bond and clear communication with the bird, the falconer can maximize the bird’s performance and increase the chances of a successful hunt.
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