Quick Answer
Novice elk hunters commonly underestimate the elk's ability to detect human scent, overestimate the effectiveness of camouflage, and fail to prepare for the physical demands of hunting in rugged terrain.
Overreliance on Camouflage
Novice elk hunters often believe that camouflage is a foolproof way to remain undetected. However, elk are highly sensitive to human scent, which can be just as deadly as a misplaced step. In Idaho’s OTC elk zones, hunters should focus on minimizing human scent by regularly washing clothes, using scent-control products, and avoiding areas with high human activity. Aim to reduce scent by 90% to increase the chances of a successful hunt.
Underestimating Terrain
Elk hunting in Idaho’s rugged terrain requires a high level of physical fitness and preparation. Hunters should aim to build up cardiovascular endurance through regular exercise, such as hiking with a 50-pound pack. In the field, use a map and compass to navigate, and avoid overexertion by taking regular breaks to rehydrate and rest. For every hour of hunting, plan to allocate at least 30 minutes of rest and 15 minutes of hydration.
Poor Shot Placement
Novice elk hunters often take a shot too quickly, resulting in poor shot placement and a lost opportunity. When aiming for the vitals (heart/lung area), aim for the center of the chest, about 3-4 inches back from the front edge of the shoulder. Take a deep breath, focus on the target, and squeeze the trigger smoothly. For a more accurate shot, use a rifle with a scope and practice shooting at paper targets before the hunt.
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