Quick Answer
While smaller than other calibers, the .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire) can be effective for coyote control, especially at close to medium ranges, with proper shot placement and equipment.
Choosing the Right .22 WMR Rifle
When selecting a .22 WMR rifle for coyote hunting, look for a high-quality, bolt-action or semi-automatic design with a good trigger and accurate barrel. A 4-6 power scope is ideal for ranges of 100-200 yards, but be aware that .22 WMR’s flat trajectory makes it suitable for longer shots with proper sighting in. Consider rifles with a muzzle velocity of at least 2,000 fps to ensure effective kinetic energy.
Ammunition Selection and Shot Placement
To increase the chances of a clean kill, use high-quality .22 WMR ammunition with a minimum of 36 grain bullet weight and a muzzle velocity of 1,900-2,200 fps. Aim for the coyote’s heart and lungs, shooting for the center of the chest, and aim for a quarter-sized spot about 1-2 inches below the coyote’s shoulder. A well-placed shot in the vitals will ensure a quick and humane kill.
Range Considerations and Safety Precautions
Be aware that .22 WMR’s effective range for coyote hunting typically tops out at 150-200 yards, beyond which the kinetic energy of the bullet drops off significantly. Always keep a safe backstop in place and wear ear protection to avoid damage from the rifle’s report. When hunting at dawn or dusk, be mindful of other predators that may be present, such as bobcats or mountain lions.
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