Quick Answer
Electric fencing can be an effective tool in preventing deer from accessing livestock pastures, but its success depends on several factors including the type of fencing, voltage, and installation. Properly designed and installed electric fencing can significantly reduce deer incursion.
Electric Fencing Design
When designing an electric fencing system to deter deer, consider the type of fencing material, wire gauge, and post spacing. A sturdy wire mesh or netting with openings of 1 inch or less can be an effective barrier. A 3-strand electric fence with the bottom wire at 4-6 inches from the ground can also be effective, as deer tend to avoid contact with the ground.
Electric Fencing Installation
Proper installation is crucial for the success of electric fencing. Posts should be spaced 8-12 feet apart, with corner posts buried 18 inches deep to prevent deer from pushing them over. The top wire should be at least 3 feet high to prevent deer from jumping over. The fence should be charged with a minimum of 5,000 volts to deter deer.
Maintenance and Monitoring
Effective electric fencing requires regular maintenance and monitoring. Check the fence for damage or wear, and repair any breaks or sagging posts. Monitor the fence’s voltage and adjust as necessary to maintain a minimum of 5,000 volts. Regularly inspect the pasture for signs of deer incursion and adjust the fencing system as needed.
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