Quick Answer
When choosing turkey loads, hunters must consider the ethical implications of their ammunition, including the potential for over-penetration, pellet dispersal, and unnecessary suffering for the bird.
Choosing the Right Shot Size
When selecting a 12 gauge turkey load, the standard shot sizes are 4, 5, and 6. A 4 or 5 shot is usually sufficient for most turkey hunting situations, as it provides a dense pattern and a higher chance of clean kills at close to moderate ranges. However, if you will be hunting at longer distances, a 6 shot may be a better option, as it will provide a wider pattern and more forgiveness, but at the cost of a less dense pattern.
Considerations for Over-Penetration
Turkey loads are designed to be effective at close range, but some loads can over-penetrate and cause unnecessary suffering. To minimize this risk, hunters should choose loads with a lower velocity, such as 1100-1200 fps, as they will penetrate less and cause less damage. Additionally, loads with a smaller shot size, such as a 4 or 5, will also reduce the risk of over-penetration.
Maximizing Success with the Right Load
To maximize success with your turkey load, it’s essential to consider the range you will be hunting at and the type of terrain you will be hunting in. For example, if you will be hunting in dense woods, a load with a higher velocity and a smaller shot size may be more effective, as it will provide a tighter pattern and more forgiveness. On the other hand, if you will be hunting in open fields, a load with a lower velocity and a larger shot size may be more effective, as it will provide a wider pattern and more range.
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