What should you do if you encounter a bear while deer hunting in Maryland?

Understanding Bear Behavior in Maryland

Maryland’s black bears are generally wary of humans, but if they feel threatened or surprised, they can become aggressive. When hunting in bear country, be aware of signs such as tracks, scat, and digging. Keep a clean camp and store food and trash properly to avoid attracting bears. Maryland’s bear season typically runs from October to November, with peak activity during early morning and late evening hours.

Preparing for a Bear Encounter

Before heading out, research the area you’ll be hunting and look for bear activity. Familiarize yourself with the terrain and know the escape routes in case of an encounter. Bring a reliable bear spray, such as Sabre Red, which can reach up to 35 feet and has a 1.4% capsaicin concentration. In case of an encounter, stay calm and assess the situation - if the bear approaches, stand your ground and prepare to use bear spray. Aim for the bear’s face and eyes, as this is the most effective way to deter an attack.

Response to a Bear Encounter

If you encounter a bear while deer hunting in Maryland, keep your voice calm and speak in a firm, assertive tone. Give the bear a clear path to leave by slowly backing away while maintaining eye contact. Do not turn your back on the bear or run, as this can trigger a chase response. If the bear approaches, use bear spray as a last resort, aiming for the face and eyes. If you’re hunting with a partner, stay together and present a united front to the bear.