Best Types of Wood for Cordwood Masonry?

Choosing the Right Wood

When selecting wood for cordwood masonry, it’s essential to focus on dense hardwoods with low moisture content. These woods are more resistant to decay and will provide better insulation for your wall. Some of the best options include oak, maple, and ash, which are commonly found in many regions. Look for wood that is air-dried for at least six months to a year to reduce the moisture content. This drying process helps to prevent warping and cracking during construction.

Preparing the Wood

Before constructing your cordwood masonry wall, make sure to properly prepare the wood. Start by splitting the wood into manageable sections, typically 1 inch thick and 12 inches long. Cut the wood to the desired length, leaving a small amount of extra material for trimming. Use a sharp saw or maul to minimize splitting and ensure clean cuts. It’s also essential to debark the wood to prevent pests and decay from entering the wall. Remove any loose or damaged wood to ensure a solid bond between the cordwood and the mortar.

Construction Techniques

To achieve a durable and long-lasting cordwood masonry wall, it’s crucial to follow proper construction techniques. Begin by applying a layer of mortar to the wall, then insert a row of cordwood into the mortar bed. Use a level to ensure the cordwood is straight, and use a spirit level to check for plumb. Continue this process, alternating the direction of the cordwood to create a sturdy and stable wall. Apply a layer of mortar over the cordwood, and repeat the process until the wall is complete. Regularly inspect the wall for any signs of moisture or damage, and make repairs as needed to ensure the longevity of your cordwood masonry wall.