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Q&A · Hunting

What Are Common Mistakes New Turkey Hunters Make?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

New turkey hunters often underestimate the importance of patience, leading to overhunting and scaring birds off. They also frequently overestimate their shot distance, resulting in missed shots. Inexperience with the 20 gauge shotgun they're using can also lead to missed opportunities.

Lack of Patience and Stealth

New turkey hunters often underestimate the importance of patience in the early morning hours when turkeys are most active. They should plan to arrive at least an hour before sunrise and wait quietly for the birds to begin their morning activity. This can be a challenging aspect of turkey hunting, especially for those new to the sport, but it’s essential to success.

Overestimating Shot Distance

Many inexperienced turkey hunters overestimate the effective range of their 20 gauge shotgun. The effective range for a 20 gauge is typically around 40 yards, but it’s essential to practice and become familiar with the shotgun’s capabilities. To avoid missing shots, turkey hunters should aim to get within 20-30 yards of their target.

Inexperience with the Shotgun

Inexperienced turkey hunters often struggle with their 20 gauge shotguns, leading to missed shots or difficulty controlling recoil. To combat this, new hunters should spend time practicing with their shotgun before the hunting season, focusing on stance, grip, and trigger control. It’s also essential to understand the different loads and chokes available for 20 gauge shotguns and how they affect the shotgun’s performance.

20-gauge-turkey common mistakes turkey hunters make
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