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Q&A · Hunting

Do Turkeys Respond to Different Types of Calls?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Turkeys respond to different types of calls, but some are more effective than others. Understanding which calls work best in different situations is crucial for successful turkey hunting.

Call Types and Their Effectiveness

Turkeys respond well to a variety of calls, including yelps, clucks, and purrs. The 20-gauge shotgun is a popular choice for turkey hunting, and using the right calls can increase your chances of success. For example, a series of 3-5 yelps, followed by 2-3 clucks, can mimic a hen’s call and get a tom’s attention. It’s essential to practice your calling to sound natural and convincing.

Call Pitch and Tone

Using the right pitch and tone is crucial when making turkey calls. A low, raspy pitch is often effective for calling jakes, while a higher, more nasal pitch is better for calling older toms. A 20-gauge shotgun can be used to make a variety of calls, including mouth calls and diaphragm calls. Practice your calling to develop a consistent pitch and tone that sounds natural to the turkeys.

Call Volume and Distance

When calling turkeys, it’s essential to consider the volume and distance of your call. A loud, clear call can be heard from a mile away, but it may also spook the birds. A softer, more subtle call may be more effective at closer ranges, such as 50-70 yards. Experiment with different call volumes and distances to find what works best for you and your hunting situation.

20-gauge-turkey turkeys respond different types calls
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