Quick Answer
In the U.S., a license is not required to own a double rifle, but federal and state regulations apply, especially for large or exotic game hunting. Licenses or permits may be needed for specific game or in certain regions. Regulations vary depending on the state and type of hunting.
Federal and State Regulations
Double rifles are considered muzzleloading firearms and subject to federal and state regulations. The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and the Gun Control Act of 1968 govern the ownership and transfer of double rifles. At the state level, regulations may vary, but most states require a hunting license to hunt big game.
Licenses and Permits for Large Game
To hunt large or exotic game, such as bears, lions, or elephants, special permits and licenses may be required. These permits often require proof of experience, physical fitness, and completion of a hunting course or exam. For example, in Alaska, a non-resident big game hunting license costs $1,000 for a moose or bear, while a non-resident permit for a grizzly bear costs $1,300. In Africa, countries like South Africa and Zimbabwe require a hunting license and often a professional guide to hunt large game.
Hunting Big Game with a Double Rifle
When hunting big game with a double rifle, it’s essential to consider the caliber and bullet size. For large game, a minimum of .450 caliber is recommended, with .500 caliber or larger preferred. A double rifle with a side-by-side or over-under design is ideal for hunting big game, as it allows for a second shot if the first one misses. When hunting at long ranges, consider a double rifle with a scope or open sights, and always follow safe hunting practices, including proper shot placement and respect for the animal’s power and size.
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