Why Do Bluebills Prefer Big Water Locations?

Habitat Requirements

Bluebills, also known as lesser scaup, are primarily a waterfowl species that thrives in large bodies of water. These areas typically provide an endless supply of their favorite foods, such as aquatic plants, mollusks, and crustaceans. For example, when hunting in big water locations, it is essential to look for submerged vegetation like coontail, milfoil, or American water willow. These weeds often accumulate in shallow bays, weed-choked lakes, or along the edges of river systems.

Depth and Structure

Bluebills require specific depth and structural elements to navigate and forage effectively. They tend to congregate in areas with water depths ranging from 2-8 feet, often near drop-offs, or submerged points. When hunting, aim to locate these areas by using a depth finder or by observing from a distance the location of diving ducks, which will often signal the presence of suitable habitat. To effectively hunt in these areas, use a low-profile blind or a layout blind positioned near the edge of the water, allowing you to remain concealed from the birds.

Hunting Strategies

When hunting bluebills in big water locations, employ strategies that incorporate the ducks’ feeding patterns and habitat requirements. For example, use decoys placed in shallow water, often near submerged vegetation. The decoys should be arranged in a scattered pattern to mimic the look of a small group of birds feeding on the aquatic plants. To increase the effectiveness of your hunting strategy, consider using a call that imitates the sound of a female bluebill, which will attract more birds to the area.