Quick Answer
The .338 Federal is effective for elk at 400 yards, but its performance is heavily dependent on the bullet type and the rifle's accuracy.
Ballistic Performance
The .338 Federal has a flat trajectory and is capable of delivering high kinetic energy at long ranges. With optimal bullet placement, the 200-grain Federal Vital-Shok bullet has a G1 Ballistic Coefficient (BC) of 0.445 and a muzzle velocity of 2,600 feet per second (fps). At 400 yards, it retains 93% of its initial kinetic energy and has a drop of 24.9 inches.
Rifle Accuracy and Reliability
To effectively hunt elk at 400 yards with a .338 Federal, it’s essential to have a rifle that can maintain accuracy and reliability under stress. A good starting point is a rifle with a minimum accuracy of 1 MOA at 400 yards, which translates to a 4.33-inch group at that distance. Additionally, using a high-quality scope with a 20x or higher magnification will give you the necessary precision to place shots accurately.
Elk Hunting Considerations
When hunting elk at 400 yards, it’s crucial to consider the animal’s behavior and habitat. Elk are often found in areas with dense vegetation, making it essential to have a clear shot or be prepared to make a longer shot. In such situations, it’s better to aim slightly high and let the bullet drop to ensure a clean kill.
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