Quick Answer
For .308 varmint cartridges, the best bullet types are typically lighter, flatter-based spitzer bullets with a high ballistic coefficient, such as 55-77 grain VLDs or 100-110 grain spitzer bullets that are optimized for long-range varmint hunting. Hornady, Nosler, and Berger bullets are popular choices. They provide excellent accuracy and expansion at long ranges.
Choosing the Right Bullet
When selecting a bullet for your .308 varmint cartridge, it’s essential to consider the weight, profile, and material. Lighter bullets (55-77 grains) provide the best balance between expansion and penetration, while heavier bullets (100-110 grains) are better suited for larger varmints and longer ranges. For the best performance, look for bullets with a high ballistic coefficient (BC) and a flat, spitzer profile.
Understanding Ballistic Coefficient
The ballistic coefficient is a critical factor in bullet selection, especially for long-range varmint hunting. A higher BC indicates a bullet that will maintain its velocity and trajectory better over distance. For example, a 55-grain VLD bullet with a BC of 0.6 will drop less than a 55-grain spitzer bullet with a BC of 0.4 at 400 yards. When choosing a bullet, look for a BC of at least 0.6 for optimal performance.
Bullet Materials and Profiles
When selecting a bullet material, consider the type of varmints you’re hunting and the range at which you’ll be shooting. Copper-jacketed bullets are the most popular choice for varmint hunting, as they provide excellent expansion and penetration. For larger varmints, look for bullets with a heavier jacket and a deeper penetration profile. A flat, spitzer profile is ideal for long-range shooting, as it minimizes wind drift and drop.
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