Quick Answer
Crossing rivers with strong currents is generally not safe and should be avoided whenever possible, as the risk of drowning or being swept away is extremely high.
Assessing River Safety
When faced with a river crossing, it’s essential to assess the water’s flow rate, depth, and obstacles. A strong current typically indicates a flow rate of 2-5 miles per hour or higher. To gauge the flow, look for signs such as erosion, scouring, or the presence of sandbars. A deeper pool may indicate a submerged obstacle or a bend in the river.
Choosing a Safe Crossing Point
If you must cross a river with strong currents, look for a shallow point with a slower current, ideally with a rocky or gravelly bottom. This can help minimize the risk of being swept away. Avoid crossing in areas with submerged obstacles, such as logs or boulders, as they can cause you to lose your footing or become trapped. Consider using a natural crossing point, such as a shallow area near a bend in the river.
Preparing for a River Crossing
Before crossing, put on a properly fitting personal flotation device (PFD) and secure it to your body. If available, use a rope or other securing device to provide extra stability. Remove any loose items from your person, as they can weigh you down and increase the risk of drowning. When entering the water, do so feet-first and use a slow, deliberate pace to regain your footing on the opposite bank.
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