Best range for ethical elk hunting with .338 Federal?

Ballistic Characteristics

The .338 Federal is a versatile cartridge known for its flat trajectory, moderate recoil, and effective range. Its 210-grain bullet, commonly used in elk hunting, expands well between 1500-2000 feet per second (fps), which is typically achieved within 150-200 yards. This range allows for a clean shot, ensuring the animal’s quick recovery and humane kill.

Shot Placement and Angle

When hunting elk at 150-200 yards, aim for the elk’s heart-lung area, which is centered between the front legs. This shot placement requires a slight downward angle to compensate for the bullet’s trajectory. Aiming 2-3 inches below the elk’s shoulder will ensure the bullet enters the heart and lungs, promoting rapid incapacitation. Consider a 4-6 inch elevation adjustment for shots taken at 150 yards, and a 1-2 inch adjustment for shots taken at 200 yards.

Hunting Considerations

When hunting elk at 150-200 yards, it’s crucial to factor in the terrain, wind, and the elk’s behavior. Consider the elk’s direction of movement, as well as potential escape routes. Take into account any obstacles, such as trees or rocks, that may affect the bullet’s trajectory. Always prioritize a clear and direct shot, as elk are notorious for their agility and ability to quickly change direction.