Quick Answer
For varmint hunting with a bolt-action rifle, I recommend the .22-250 Remington or the .223 Remington. These cartridges are reliable and offer a good balance between range and stopping power. They're also relatively easy to handle and maneuver.
Choosing the Right Caliber
When selecting a caliber for varmint hunting, consider the type of game you’ll be pursuing and the terrain you’ll be hunting in. The .22-250 Remington is an excellent choice for hunting small to medium-sized varmints, such as prairie dogs and coyotes, due to its flat trajectory and relatively high velocity. With a muzzle velocity of around 3,900 feet per second, this cartridge can deliver a clean and humane kill at ranges of up to 400 yards.
Effective Range and Stopping Power
The .223 Remington is another popular choice for varmint hunting, particularly for hunting larger game such as coyotes and bobcats. This cartridge has a slightly lower muzzle velocity than the .22-250 Remington, but its flat trajectory and reliable accuracy make it suitable for hunting at ranges of up to 300 yards. To maximize the effectiveness of either caliber, it’s essential to use high-quality bullets with a good balance of weight and expansion characteristics.
Additional Considerations
When hunting with a bolt-action rifle, it’s crucial to consider the weight and balance of the rifle, as well as the quality of the trigger and the accuracy of the barrel. A well-balanced rifle with a good trigger will make it easier to control the rifle and make precise shots, which is essential for varmint hunting. Additionally, always ensure you’re familiar with the local regulations and hunting laws before heading out on a hunt.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.