Quick Answer
For beginners, the best types of animal hides to work with are rabbit, squirrel, and deer, as they are relatively thin, soft, and easy to tan. These hides also require less extensive fleshing and stretching processes, making them ideal for learning the basics of brain tanning and hide production.
Choosing the Right Hide
When selecting animal hides for brain tanning, look for those that are soft, pliable, and free of blemishes. Rabbit and squirrel hides are ideal for beginners because they are relatively thin (about 1/8 inch thick) and have a loose grain structure that allows for easy fleshing and stretching. Deer hides, on the other hand, are slightly thicker (about 1/4 inch thick) but still relatively easy to work with.
Preparation and Fleshing
To prepare a hide for brain tanning, start by fleshing the hide using a fleshing knife or a drawknife. For rabbit and squirrel hides, a fleshing knife with a curved or angled blade is sufficient, while deer hides require a more robust drawknife with a flat blade. Aim to remove as much flesh as possible without cutting into the underlying hide, typically about 1/8 inch of flesh.
Brain Tanning and Stretching
Once the hide is fleshed, it’s ready for brain tanning. Use a mixture of animal brain tissue, water, and other natural ingredients to create a strong, flexible hide. Apply the brain tanning mixture to the hide, working it in thoroughly with your hands or a soft-bristled brush. After several hours or overnight, the hide should be fully tanned and pliable. To stretch the hide, use a frame or a stretching rack with leather or wire tacks, applying gentle tension to shape the hide into its final form. For rabbit and squirrel hides, a frame with a diameter of about 12-18 inches is sufficient, while deer hides require a larger frame (about 24-30 inches in diameter).
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