Quick Answer
Falcons are known to primarily hunt small to medium-sized game, including rodents like voles and mice, as well as birds such as doves and pigeons. They also take small hares and rabbits. In some cases, larger birds like pheasants and grouse are also preyed upon.
Types of Game Preyed Upon by Falcons
Falcons, particularly those used in falconry, are skilled hunters that target various small to medium-sized game. The red-tailed hawk, for example, is known to primarily hunt small mammals like rodents, which make up a significant portion of its diet. According to studies, rodents account for as much as 70% of a red-tailed hawk’s diet.
Hunting Techniques and Strategies
Falconers often employ specific techniques and strategies when training their birds to hunt. The Harris hawk, for instance, is known for its exceptional hunting prowess and is often used for hunting small to medium-sized game in dense cover. This involves using the hawk’s agility and speed to flush out prey from thick vegetation, allowing the falconer to take their shot. In many cases, apprentices learn these techniques as part of formalized training programs, which can last several years and involve intense hands-on training and mentorship.
Falconry Apprentice Programs
Formalized falconry apprentice programs, such as those offered by the North American Falconry Association, provide aspiring falconers with the necessary training and knowledge to become certified falconers. These programs typically involve a minimum of two years of hands-on training, during which apprentices work closely with experienced falconers to develop their skills and gain a deeper understanding of the art of falconry. Through these programs, apprentices can gain valuable experience and insights into the world of falconry, including the various types of game that falcons prey upon.
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