Quick Answer
Lead shot has traditionally been the preferred choice for dove hunting due to its high density and efficient killing power, but steel shot has gained popularity in recent years due to its non-toxic properties and comparable effectiveness in certain situations.
Choosing the Right Shell
When it comes to dove hunting, both lead and steel shot can be effective, but the choice ultimately depends on the specific conditions you’re hunting in. For example, lead shot is still the better choice when hunting over water or in areas with dense vegetation, as it provides a tighter pattern and more consistent penetration. However, in areas with open fields or desert landscapes, steel shot can be a viable option, particularly if you’re using a semi-auto shotgun or need to carry a lighter load.
Decoy Spreads and Field Scouting
Regardless of the type of shot you’re using, a well-placed decoy spread and thorough field scouting can greatly increase your chances of success. When scouting for doves, look for areas with an abundance of food sources, such as grain fields or agricultural lands, and set up your decoys in a way that mimics a natural flock. A good rule of thumb is to use a minimum of 10-15 decoys and place them at least 10-15 yards apart to create a believable spread.
Shooting Techniques and Distance
When it comes to shooting doves, it’s essential to use a consistent shooting technique and be mindful of your distances. A good dove hunter will typically use a smooth, fluid swing, keeping their eye on the bird and following through on their shot. When shooting at distances of 20-30 yards or less, steel shot can be an effective choice, but at longer ranges, lead shot is usually the better option.
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