Quick Answer
To safely extinguish a campfire, first douse it with water, then mix in soil or sand to starve the fire of oxygen. Repeat this process until the fire is out. Check for remaining heat with a stick or your hand.
Preparing for Extinguishing
Before attempting to extinguish a campfire, ensure you have a clear area around the fire pit, free from flammable materials. Clear any leaves, twigs, or other combustible debris within a 3-foot radius. This will help prevent accidental re-ignition.
Extinguishing the Fire
Start by scooping water onto the fire, aiming for the center. Use enough water to cover the entire fire area, typically 1-2 gallons for a small to medium-sized fire. Allow the water to penetrate the ashes and embers, then mix in soil or sand to help extinguish the fire. Continue repeating this process until the fire is completely out, with no visible flames or smoke.
Final Checks
After extinguishing the fire, check for remaining heat by poking the ashes with a stick or gently placing the back of your hand near the area. If the ashes are still warm or the ground feels hot, continue to douse the area with water and mix in soil or sand until it is cool to the touch.
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