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Q&A · Hunting

Can Cottontails Be Hunted Year-Round In Some States?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Cottontails can be hunted year-round in some states, typically those with limited or no bag limits and no closed seasons, although regulations may vary.

States with Year-Round Cottontail Hunting

Many western states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, do not have closed seasons for cottontails, allowing for year-round hunting. However, hunters must adhere to local bag limits and season-specific regulations. For example, in Arizona, there is no bag limit for cottontails, but hunters can only harvest two rabbits per day in New Mexico.

Hunting Techniques for Cottontails

Cottontails are best hunted during early morning and late evening hours when they are most active. Effective hunting techniques include using still-hunting and stalking methods, as well as setting up ambushes near known rabbit habitats such as brush piles, rocky outcroppings, and areas with abundant vegetation. Hunters should also use a good pair of binoculars to spot cottontails from a distance, and a .22 caliber rifle or a larger caliber shotgun with a spread of 1-2 inches for effective harvesting. In areas with thick cover, using a 4-6 power scope can be beneficial for longer-range shooting.

Gear and Safety Considerations

When hunting cottontails year-round, it’s essential to be prepared for changing weather conditions. Hunters should bring a waterproof jacket, hat, and gloves to stay warm and dry. Additionally, ensure you have a reliable pair of boots with good traction to prevent slipping on uneven terrain. Always follow basic firearms safety guidelines, including keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and treating every gun as if it’s loaded.

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