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Q&A · Hunting

Can prairie dogs be hunted with air rifles for sport?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Prairie dogs can be hunted with air rifles for sport, but regulations must be checked beforehand as some states may have specific laws regarding air rifle use. In states where air rifles are allowed, they can be an effective and humane method of hunting. Air rifles can provide a more challenging and quiet hunt.

Regulations and Laws

When hunting prairie dogs with air rifles, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local regulations. In the United States, for instance, air rifles are considered firearms in many states and are subject to the same hunting laws. Check the regulations in your state before heading out on your hunt. In Wyoming, for example, a minimum of .20 caliber is required for air rifles used in hunting prairie dogs.

Air Rifle Selection and Settings

Choosing the right air rifle for prairie dog hunting involves a few key considerations. Look for rifles with high power levels, such as those producing over 30 foot-pounds of energy. A good starting point is rifles with a maximum power output of 50-60 foot-pounds. When setting up your air rifle, keep in mind that most prairie dogs are hunted at ranges of 50-75 yards. This means you’ll want to be able to deliver an accurate shot at these distances. A high-velocity setting of 600-800 FPS can help achieve this.

Hunting Techniques and Tips

To effectively hunt prairie dogs with air rifles, consider using a scope with a high magnification power, ideally 4-6x. This will allow you to accurately identify and target your quarry. Move slowly and deliberately through the hunting area, as prairie dogs are easily startled. Practice your shooting technique beforehand to ensure you can deliver a humane and quick kill. Consider using a .22 caliber pellet, which tends to produce more effective penetration and damage to the animal.

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