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Q&A · Hunting

Can you use a shotgun with a rifled barrel for pass shooting ducks?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

While a rifled barrel shotgun can be used for pass shooting ducks, it's not the ideal choice. The rifling can impart spin to the projectile, making it less suitable for close-range, low-velocity shots. Better options for pass shooting ducks include smooth-bore shotguns.

Choosing the Right Gun

When it comes to pass shooting ducks, a smooth-bore shotgun with a length of pull between 14 and 14.5 inches is preferred. This allows the hunter to easily manage the gun’s swing and aim. A 12-gauge shotgun is often the most popular choice for waterfowl hunting due to its versatility and effective range.

Shotshell Selection

For pass shooting, use a shotshell loaded with 3-inch, 1 1/8 to 1 1/4 ounce of #4 to #6 shot. This load provides a balanced spread and energy for effective close-range kills. Shot size can be adjusted based on the duck’s size and the shooting conditions. When pass shooting, remember to keep the gun close to your head and use a gentle, smooth swing to avoid disturbing the birds.

Shooting Techniques

When executing a pass shot, it’s essential to keep your eye on the bird and focus on a spot just in front of it. Use a smooth, gentle swing to bring the gun to your shoulder, and aim for a spot about 2-3 inches in front of the bird’s head. This allows the shot to penetrate the bird’s brain or heart, resulting in a quick kill. Practice your pass shooting techniques to develop muscle memory and improve your shooting accuracy.

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