Quick Answer
A well-equipped traveler for extreme cold wilderness travel should carry a reliable insulated sleeping bag rated for temperatures around -20°C (-4°F), a waterproof jacket and pants, insulated gloves, and warm hat. Insulated boots, gaiters, and a face mask are also essential. A first aid kit and emergency shelter are additional must-haves.
Essential Clothing and Gear
When venturing into extreme cold, dress in layers to maintain body heat. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, followed by a mid-layer of fleece or wool, and finish with a waterproof and breathable outer layer. Insulated gloves should have a waterproof and breathable membrane, and should fit snugly to prevent cold air from entering. A warm hat should cover the ears and forehead to prevent heat loss. Insulated boots should be waterproof, have good tread for traction, and be at least ankle-high to prevent cold air from entering.
Emergency Shelter and First Aid
A lightweight emergency shelter, such as a bivy sack or a snow shelter, can provide protection from wind and precipitation. A first aid kit should include supplies for treating cold-related injuries, such as hypothermia and frostbite. This may include items like hand warmers, a space blanket, and a cold pack. In the event of a hypothermia emergency, the victim should be removed from the cold environment, and warmed with a warm drink and body heat.
Navigation and Communication
A handheld GPS device or a satellite phone can be a lifesaver in the event of a navigation emergency. A map and compass should also be carried, along with a whistle and flares in case of a communication emergency. In the event of a whiteout, a compass can be used to determine direction, and a GPS device can be used to determine location.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.