Quick Answer
Remain calm, give the bear space, and try to slowly back away while keeping an eye on the bear without direct eye contact.
Assessing the Situation
If you encounter a bear on a trail, your first priority is to assess the situation and determine the bear’s behavior. Look for signs of aggression such as standing on its hind legs, growling, or swatting the ground. If the bear appears aggressive, prepare for an attack by identifying the nearest escape route.
Defending Yourself
If the bear approaches, use bear spray as a last resort. Aim for the bear’s face and eyes from 6-8 meters away. Make sure the wind is not blowing towards you and use the recommended spray settings to avoid accidental discharge. For grizzly bears, target the face and eyes. For black bears, target the face, eyes, and nose.
Evacuating the Area
If the bear does not appear aggressive, slowly and calmly back away from the area while keeping an eye on the bear. Avoid sudden movements and do not run. Give the bear a clear escape route and try not to block its path. If the bear continues to approach, make loud noises to scare it away. If you are with a group, stay together and move as a unit.
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