Quick Answer
Differentiate coyote scat from dog scat by examining size, shape, and contents. Coyote scat is typically longer and thinner, with a tapered end and a more uniform diameter, while dog scat is often shorter and chunkier. Look for plant material, bone fragments, and hair to narrow down the identification.
Identifying Scat Size and Shape
When examining scat, measure its length and diameter to determine if it belongs to a coyote or dog. Coyote scat typically ranges from 1.5 to 3.5 inches (3.8 to 8.9 cm) in length and 0.5 to 1.5 inches (1.3 to 3.8 cm) in diameter. Dog scat, on the other hand, is usually shorter, ranging from 0.5 to 2 inches (1.3 to 5.1 cm) in length and 0.5 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) in diameter. A tapered end and a more uniform diameter are common characteristics of coyote scat.
Examining Scat Contents
Inspect the scat for contents such as plant material, bone fragments, and hair. Coyotes tend to eat small mammals, fruits, and vegetation, while dogs may consume a wider variety of food sources, including garbage and other animals. Look for the presence of seeds, nuts, or berries, which are common in coyote scat. If you find a high concentration of dog food or trash, it may indicate that the scat belongs to a dog.
Additional Identification Techniques
To further narrow down the identification, examine the scat’s texture and consistency. Coyote scat tends to be more fibrous and less dense than dog scat. You can also examine the hair present in the scat. Coyotes have a distinctive coat pattern, with a mix of gray, brown, and black hairs, while dogs may have a more uniform coat color. By combining these characteristics, you can make an informed identification of whether the scat belongs to a coyote or dog.
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