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Q&A · Hunting

What hunting methods are allowed for invasive species in Hawaii?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In Hawaii, hunting methods allowed for invasive species like axis deer include high-powered rifles, high-powered air rifles, and muzzleloaders. Hunting is also permitted with crossbows. A valid hunting license is required.

Hunting Permits and Season

Hunting permits for invasive species in Hawaii, including axis deer, are issued by the Hawaii Department of Agriculture’s (HDOA) Animal Disease Control Program. These permits are available to licensed hunters who have completed a mandatory online orientation course and passed a written exam. The hunting season for axis deer typically runs from November to May, with specific dates varying by island.

Hunting Techniques and Methods

Hunting methods allowed for invasive species in Hawaii include high-powered rifles (.243 caliber or larger), high-powered air rifles (at least 450 fps), and muzzleloaders (black powder or modern in-line ignition). Crossbows are also permitted, with a minimum draw weight of 100 pounds and an arrow with a minimum of 12 inches of broadhead. It is essential for hunters to follow the specific regulations and guidelines set by the state and local authorities.

Reporting and Harvest Data

After harvesting an invasive species, hunters are required to report their harvest to the HDOA within 24 hours. This information is crucial for tracking the effectiveness of hunting as a management tool. Hunters must also provide data on the location, species, and sex of the animal, as well as the method of harvest. This data helps the state to refine its management strategies and ensure the long-term sustainability of hunting as a tool for invasive species control.

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