Quick Answer
An unsafe teepee fire displays a low, smoldering flame, excessive smoke, and uncontrolled embers.
Uncontrolled Flames
A teepee fire is unsafe when flames are not contained within the structure. Check for a stable, symmetrical teepee shape with all sides about 6-8 inches high. Unstable flames may indicate an uneven fuel load or inadequate airflow. Flames should not be touching the sides or top of the teepee. Ensure the fire pit is properly positioned to allow for good airflow.
Excessive Smoke
Smoke is a sign of an inefficient fire that may be burning poorly or consuming too much oxygen. If the smoke is thick and dark, it may be a sign that the fire is burning too hot or not enough oxygen is reaching the flames. Check the air supply and adjust the teepee structure as needed to improve airflow. A well-maintained teepee fire should produce a small, steady stream of white or light-gray smoke.
Uncontrolled Embers
Hot embers and sparks are signs of an out-of-control fire that may spread beyond the fire pit. Monitor the fire for sparks or embers that are escaping the teepee. Keep a bucket of water or a fire extinguisher nearby to quickly extinguish any stray sparks. If embers are escaping, adjust the teepee structure to improve airflow and reduce the risk of an uncontrolled fire.
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