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Is A 20 Gauge Ideal For Beginners Hunting Mourning Doves?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A 20-gauge shotgun is a suitable choice for beginner hunters pursuing mourning doves, offering manageable recoil and sufficient power to effectively bring down the birds.

Choosing the Right Gauge for Dove Hunting

When it comes to hunting mourning doves, a 20-gauge shotgun is an excellent choice for beginners. Its manageable recoil, typically weighing less than 6 pounds, makes it easier to handle, especially for new gunners. Furthermore, a 20-gauge offers sufficient power to effectively bring down the dove, with a maximum range of approximately 40 yards.

Optimal Shell and Choke for Dove Hunting

For dove hunting, a 20-gauge shotgun paired with a 1 1/4-ounce load of No. 8 or 9 shotshell is recommended. This shell size provides an optimal spread pattern, reducing waste and increasing hit rates. Additionally, using a modified or improved modified choke will help to maintain a suitable spread pattern and ensure effective bird removal.

Tips for Beginners When Hunting Mourning Doves

Beginner hunters should be aware of the dove’s behavior, particularly their tendency to fly low and erratically. It’s essential to stay alert and focused, taking advantage of any opportunity to take a shot. A good starting point is to begin with short-range shots (less than 20 yards) and gradually increase the distance as your skills improve.

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