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Q&A · Hunting

Must I use a lead-free bullet for hunting coyotes?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In most states, using a lead-free bullet for hunting coyotes is not mandatory, but some local regulations may require it. Always check with your state's wildlife agency for specific rules. Non-toxic bullets may be a better option if you hunt in areas with high lead poisoning risk.

Choosing the Right Ammunition

When hunting coyotes with a 223 Remington, you’ll want to use a high-velocity load that can consistently deliver a lethal shot. Look for ammunition with a minimum muzzle velocity of 2,500 feet per second (fps) and a bullet weight of 55-62 grains. Examples include the Hornady Varmint Express and the Winchester Varmint XT.

Considering Non-Toxic Options

If you’re looking for a lead-free option, consider using copper or polymer-tipped bullets. These types of bullets can be effective at longer ranges and can help minimize lead contamination. When selecting a non-toxic bullet, make sure it’s designed for hunting and can consistently deliver a lethal shot. A good example is the Berger VLD Hunting bullet.

Tips for Hunting Coyotes with a 223 Remington

When hunting coyotes, it’s essential to use a rifle with a good scope and to practice your shot placement. Aim for the animal’s head or neck to ensure a quick and humane kill. Use a bipod or a shooting bench to stabilize your rifle and take your time to make a precise shot. Additionally, consider hunting during early morning or late evening when coyotes are most active.

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