Quick Answer
Prairie dogs are larger and more social than ground squirrels, requiring more effective calling and positioning techniques to hunt them successfully. Ground squirrels are typically more solitary and can be shot at closer ranges. Hunting prairie dogs often involves calling and using spot-and-stalk techniques.
Choosing the Right Rifle and Ammunition
When hunting prairie dogs, a high-powered rifle with good accuracy and a flat-shooting cartridge is essential. A .22-250 Remington or .223 Remington with a 24-inch barrel and a good scope can be effective for shooting prairie dogs at 200-300 yards. The ideal ammunition would be a 55-grain or 60-grain bullet, with a muzzle velocity of around 3,000-3,200 feet per second.
Calling and Positioning Techniques
Calling is crucial when hunting prairie dogs, as it allows you to locate and pattern their movements. A well-placed call can bring prairie dogs in from 200-400 yards, and effective positioning is essential to get a clear shot. Look for elevated positions such as ridges or rock outcroppings that offer a clear view of the surrounding area. When calling, use a loud, high-pitched whistle to mimic the sound of a prairie dog in distress or a predator. Shoot only when a prairie dog is within a 10-15 yard range and is clearly visible against the surrounding terrain.
Hunting Ground Squirrels
Ground squirrels are generally smaller and more elusive than prairie dogs, requiring a different set of hunting techniques. A shorter-barreled rifle, such as a .22 Long Rifle or a .17 HMR, can be effective for shooting ground squirrels at closer ranges. Look for areas with rocky outcroppings, logs, or other hiding spots where ground squirrels tend to congregate. Use a high-powered spotting scope to locate ground squirrels and get a clear shot, aiming for the center mass of the animal to ensure a quick and humane kill.
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