How to Assess Risks During The Observation Phase?

Observing the Environment

When assessing risks during the observation phase, it’s essential to take note of the surroundings. Look for potential escape routes, including roads, trails, and waterways. Identify escape options such as vehicles, boats, or other means of transportation. Consider the time it would take to escape and the amount of daylight available. This information will help you make informed decisions during the de-escalation phase.

Evaluating the Threat

Assess the threat’s capabilities, intentions, and level of awareness. Observe the threat’s behavior, body language, and verbal communication. Note any patterns or inconsistencies in their behavior. Consider the threat’s level of training, equipment, and experience. This information will help you understand the threat’s capabilities and make informed decisions about when to attempt de-escalation.

Creating a Risk Assessment Matrix

To better evaluate risks, create a risk assessment matrix. Divide a piece of paper into four quadrants, with the x-axis representing the likelihood of a threat occurring and the y-axis representing the severity of the threat. Plot the potential risks on the matrix, and then prioritize them based on their position. This will help you focus on the most critical risks and make informed decisions about how to mitigate them.