Quick Answer
The .17 HMR offers a higher velocity and flatter trajectory than the .22, making it more suitable for long-range shots and reducing the risk of over-penetration. Its smaller bullet also reduces meat damage, preserving more edible meat. Additionally, the .17 HMR's higher muzzle velocity allows for easier follow-up shots.
Accuracy and Range
When it comes to small game hunting, accuracy and range are crucial. The .17 HMR delivers a higher velocity of approximately 2,500-2,600 feet per second (fps), compared to the .22’s 1,800-2,000 fps. This increased velocity translates to a flatter trajectory, allowing hunters to make more precise long-range shots. In fact, the .17 HMR’s trajectory is flatter than the .22 by about 10-15 inches at 100 yards.
Meat Damage and Preservation
One of the most significant advantages of the .17 HMR is its smaller bullet diameter, which reduces meat damage and preserves more edible meat. When hunting small game, such as rabbits or squirrels, the goal is to make a clean shot that results in minimal meat damage. The .17 HMR’s smaller bullet size (17 grains) reduces the risk of over-penetration and minimizes the amount of meat that needs to be discarded.
Recoil and Follow-Up Shots
Another key benefit of the .17 HMR is its relatively low recoil, making it easier to control and allowing for faster follow-up shots. With a typical cartridge weight of around 20-25 grains, the .17 HMR’s recoil is significantly reduced compared to the .22, which can weigh around 40-50 grains. This reduced recoil enables hunters to quickly re-acquire their target and make subsequent shots, increasing their chances of success.
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