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Using Different Calls: Box vs Slate for Turkeys?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

A box call is ideal for creating the high-pitched yelp sounds that turkeys associate with a hen, while a slate call produces a more raspy, aggressive sound that can help to seal the deal on a long-range gobbler. In Iowa's spring season, a box call can be particularly effective in public areas during the early rut timing.

Choosing the Right Call for the Job

When it comes to selecting a call for turkey hunting in Iowa’s public areas, it’s essential to consider the time of year and the behavior of the birds. In the early stages of the rut, typically around the second week of April, a box call can be an excellent choice. This is because the high-pitched yelp sounds produced by a box call are reminiscent of a hen’s vocalizations, which can help to attract toms from a distance.

The Art of Calling with a Box Call

To get the most out of a box call, it’s crucial to master the technique of producing consistent, high-pitched yelp sounds. One effective way to do this is by using your index finger to manipulate the reeds, creating a smooth, even tone. Start by placing your index finger on the reeds and gently blowing air through the call, using your thumb to adjust the pitch. Experiment with different tones and volumes to find what works best for you.

The Power of Slate Calls in the Rut

As the rut progresses, typically around the third week of April, a slate call can become a valuable addition to your turkey-hunting arsenal. The raspy, aggressive sound produced by a slate call can help to seal the deal on a long-range gobbler, particularly in areas with high concentrations of birds. To use a slate call effectively, focus on producing short, sharp notes that mimic the sound of a tom’s aggressive display. This can be achieved by striking the slate with the heel of your hand or a call stick, using a firm, controlled motion. Practice makes perfect, so be sure to spend some time honing your slate call technique before the season begins.

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