How to navigate back to safety after being caught in a flood?

Identifying High Ground

When caught in a flood, quickly scan your surroundings to locate higher ground. Look for natural or man-made features like hills, ridges, embankments, or elevated buildings. Aim to ascend to an area at least 6-8 feet above the current floodwater level. If you’re in an urban area, find a building’s rooftop or upper floor, but be cautious of potential structural hazards.

Navigation Techniques

Use the “S” navigation method to maintain a consistent bearing and stay oriented:

• Start by facing the direction you want to escape.
• Take three large steps in that direction.
• Turn 90 degrees to your right (or left) and take three large steps.
• Repeat this process, always moving in a zigzag pattern to avoid strong currents.

Visual Markers and Safety

Use visual markers to help you navigate and stay safe:

• Identify and follow a straight road or path, as these are less likely to be blocked by debris or other hazards.
• Look for signs of receding water, such as a decrease in water level or the appearance of dry land.
• Avoid swimming or wading in fast-moving water, as this can lead to exhaustion or getting swept away.