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What Makes Coyote Hunting With .22 WMR Different From Larger Calibers?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Coyote hunting with .22 WMR differs from larger calibers due to its reduced kinetic energy and penetration capabilities, requiring more precise shot placement and often relying on the use of specialized bullets designed for high expansion and fragmentation.

Choosing the Right Bullet

When hunting coyotes with .22 WMR, it’s essential to select a bullet designed for high expansion and fragmentation. These bullets typically have a heavier jacket and a hollow point or soft point design that expands rapidly upon impact, increasing the likelihood of a quick kill. Look for bullets with a weight between 30-50 grains and a velocity of around 2,600-2,800 ft/s. Some popular options include the Hornady V-Max and the Speer TNT.

Shot Placement and Range

Due to the reduced kinetic energy of the .22 WMR, it’s crucial to make precise shot placement and aim for a vital area, such as the brain or heart. When hunting at longer ranges (beyond 100 yards), it’s often necessary to aim for a larger target area, such as the chest or lungs, to increase the chances of a clean kill. Keep in mind that the effective range of the .22 WMR is generally around 100-150 yards, so it’s essential to get close to your target to ensure a reliable shot.

Hunting Techniques and Strategies

When hunting coyotes with .22 WMR, it’s often best to use a more stealthy approach, as the noise from the rifle can be louder than larger calibers. Consider using a silenced or suppressed rifle to minimize the noise, and aim for a spot where you can make a clean shot without having to rely on a follow-up shot. Additionally, consider using a spot-and-stalk technique to get close to your target, or a calling technique to lure the coyote into range.

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