Quick Answer
The .338 Federal is a viable option for bear hunting, offering a balance of power and manageable recoil, suitable for hunting both brown and grizzly bears, especially in closer ranges.
Ballistic Properties
The .338 Federal is a 220-grain cartridge with a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,900 feet per second and a kinetic energy of around 3,200 foot-pounds. These numbers make it a suitable option for hunting bears within 100-150 yards. However, it’s essential to consider the cartridge’s performance in various hunting situations and the potential need for a more powerful cartridge in longer ranges or larger bears.
Hunting Techniques
Given the .338 Federal’s manageable recoil and moderate kinetic energy, it’s best suited for hunting bears using a more aggressive and direct approach. This might involve stalking or ambush tactics to get within closer ranges, where the cartridge’s power can be more effectively utilized. Additionally, a more precise shot placement becomes crucial when hunting with the .338 Federal, as a well-placed shot can be more effective in taking down larger bears.
Comparison to Magnum Options
When compared to more common bear hunting cartridges like the .338 Winchester Magnum or the .375 Holland & Holland Magnum, the .338 Federal offers slightly less power but also reduced recoil and a more manageable cost. However, for hunting larger grizzly bears or in more challenging terrain, a more powerful cartridge might be necessary. Ultimately, the .338 Federal is a solid choice for bear hunting, particularly in areas where hunting regulations restrict the use of more powerful cartridges.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.