Quick Answer
For grouse hunting, a preferred bird shot is often a larger gauge, such as 12 or 20 gauge, loaded with a dense, 1 3/8- or 1 1/2-ounce payload of 6 or 7 1/2 shot. These loads provide the necessary pattern density to take down grouse at medium ranges.
Choosing the Right Load
When it comes to grouse hunting, the right load is crucial for success. A 12-gauge shotgun is often the preferred choice, but a 20-gauge can also be effective, especially for smaller-framed hunters or those who prefer a lighter recoil. A dense, 1 3/8- or 1 1/2-ounce payload of #6 or #7 1/2 shot is ideal for grouse hunting. These shot sizes provide a good balance between penetration and spread, allowing for effective ranges of up to 40 yards.
Understanding Staunchness and Range
Staunchness, or the density of shot at a given range, is critical for grouse hunting. A load with a high staunchness rating will maintain a dense pattern at longer ranges, increasing the chances of a clean kill. In this context, a #6 or #7 1/2 shot load with a good staunchness rating is essential. When hunting with an English setter, the dog’s ability to flush grouse at close range can make a #6 shot more effective, but at longer ranges, a #7 1/2 shot may be a better choice.
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