Quick Answer
TSS loads suitable for a .410 gauge in upland hunting scenarios include the Federal Premium TSS 5 pellet, the Hevi-Shot 5 pellet, and the Kent TSS 5 pellet. These loads all weigh around 1 1/8 to 1 1/4 ounces and have a muzzle velocity of approximately 1,200 to 1,300 FPS. They produce excellent patterns at close to medium ranges.
Choosing the Right Load
When selecting a TSS load for upland hunting, consider the size of the bird you’re after. For doves and smaller birds, a 5 pellet load is sufficient, while larger birds such as pheasant and quail may require a 6 or 7 pellet load. The Federal Premium TSS 5 pellet load is a good all-around choice, with a consistent pattern and minimal recoil.
Understanding Pattern Density
TSS loads produce their best patterns at close to medium ranges, typically within 20-30 yards. To maximize pattern density, use a choke that will maintain a tight, consistent pattern. A modified or improved cylinder choke is ideal for TSS loads, as it will help to preserve the spread of the shot and ensure a high percentage of pellets strike the bird.
Additional Tips
Keep in mind that sub-gauge shotguns can be finicky, and even small variations in load weight and choke can affect the pattern. Always pattern your shotgun at different ranges with the specific load you plan to use, and adjust your choke accordingly. This will help to ensure a tight pattern and maximize your chances of making a clean kill.
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