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Will a .223 Remington be effective in thick brush?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The .223 Remington can be effective in thick brush, but its performance may be reduced due to the relatively low kinetic energy and velocity of the projectile at close range.

Effective Range and Kinetic Energy

The .223 Remington is typically effective at ranges beyond 100 yards, where the kinetic energy of the projectile is sufficient to penetrate and expand within the target. However, in thick brush, the range is often closer, and the projectile may not have enough kinetic energy to penetrate the dense vegetation. At 20-50 yards, the kinetic energy of a 55-grain .223 Remington projectile is approximately 500-700 ft-lbs, which may not be sufficient to penetrate thick brush.

Thinner vs. Thicker Brush

Thinner brush, such as small saplings and shrubs, may not pose a significant challenge to the .223 Remington. However, thicker brush, such as mature trees and dense thickets, may require a more powerful cartridge or a different shooting technique. In such cases, aiming for the “thin” or “edge” of the brush, where the vegetation is thinner, may increase the chances of a successful shot.

Practical Considerations for Hunting Coyotes in Brush

When hunting coyotes in thick brush, it’s essential to consider the terrain and the coyote’s behavior. Coyotes often use dense cover as a means of ambush, and they may be more easily startled at close range. A .223 Remington can be effective in such situations, but it’s crucial to be aware of the coyote’s position and to aim carefully. Aiming for the coyote’s lungs or heart is often the most effective way to ensure a quick and humane kill.

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