What are Most Common Injuries During an Earthquake?

Falling Debris Injuries

Falling debris is the leading cause of injury and death during an earthquake. Heavy objects such as light fixtures, ceiling tiles, and bricks can crush a person’s skull or spine. You can reduce the risk of falling debris injuries by securing heavy objects to walls and ceilings, and by staying away from windows and exterior walls. In a building, look for reinforced areas such as interior hallways and corridors that are less likely to collapse. If you are in a room with a heavy object that could fall, try to move it or secure it as best as you can.

Lacerations and Puncture Wounds

Sharp objects such as glass, metal, and wood can cause severe lacerations and puncture wounds during an earthquake. You can reduce the risk of lacerations and puncture wounds by wearing protective clothing such as gloves and a hard hat, and by staying away from areas with sharp objects. If you are cut or punctured, apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding.

Crushing Injuries

Crushing injuries can occur when a person is trapped under a collapsed structure or heavy object. You can reduce the risk of crushing injuries by staying away from areas with a high risk of collapse, and by moving slowly and carefully through damaged buildings. If you are trapped, try to move any debris that is pinning you down, and call for help as soon as possible.