Quick Answer
Mountain lions mark their territory by scratching trees, rubbing their face on trunks, and leaving behind feces or urine. These signs are often accompanied by a pungent scent. Observing these signs may indicate a mountain lion is present in the area.
Identifying Mountain Lion Scratch Marks
When searching for mountain lion scratch marks, look for horizontal gashes on trees, often about chest-high for an adult human. These scratches are usually 2-4 inches deep and 5-12 inches long. If you find multiple scratch marks on the same tree, it may indicate a mountain lion is actively using the area as a marking post.
Interpreting Fresh Feces and Urine
Fresh mountain lion feces are usually 1-2 inches long, 0.5-1 inch wide, and contain a strong, pungent odor. Urine marks are often sprayed on vegetation, trees, or rocks, and can be detected by their strong scent. When interpreting these signs, look for the presence of a strong scent and the freshness of the feces or urine. If the scent is weak or the feces are dry, it may indicate the mountain lion has been in the area for some time.
Understanding Mountain Lion Behavior
Mountain lions are solitary animals and typically mark their territory to establish dominance and warn other mountain lions to stay away. If you encounter a mountain lion in the wild, remain calm and speak in a firm, assertive voice. Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a challenge. Give the mountain lion a clear path to leave and do not approach or block its path.
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