Quick Answer
When navigating during bear hunts, using a compass is essential to stay on track and avoid getting lost in the wilderness. Familiarize yourself with the compass and its functions before heading out, and always carry a map and extra batteries as a precaution. Practice orienting the map and compass before hunting to build confidence.
Choosing a Compass
When selecting a compass for hunting, consider a baseplate compass with a rotating bezel and declination adjustment. This type of compass is versatile, accurate, and easy to use. Look for a compass with a sturdy construction and a clear, easy-to-read dial. The Suunto A-10 and Silva Ranger are two popular models among hunters.
Navigating with a Compass
To navigate with a compass, first, determine your direction of travel by identifying a landmark or a trail. Then, orient the map with the compass by aligning the magnetic needle with the direction-of-travel arrow on the map. Use the rotating bezel to set the declination, and take note of the latitude and longitude of your location. As you travel, use the compass to stay on course and adjust your route as needed. Practice taking bearings and triangulating your position to build your navigation skills.
Advanced Techniques
For more advanced hunters, consider using a compass with a clinometer to measure the angle of elevation and a built-in laser rangefinder. This can be useful for measuring the distance to a target or estimating the height of a ridge. Additionally, consider using a GPS device as a backup navigation tool, especially in areas with limited visibility or dense vegetation. Always carry a spare set of batteries and a repair kit for your compass and other navigation tools.
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