Quick Answer
Departure from a safe location is necessary when the situation worsens, rescue teams are nearby, or when shelter, water, or food is scarce.
When to Leave a Safe Location
When a safe location such as a shelter or a campsite becomes too hazardous due to extreme weather conditions, an injured member of the group, or other risks, leaving is the best option. For instance, if a hurricane is forecasted to hit the area within 12 hours, it is advisable to depart the shelter and head downhill to a safer location. This is also the case when there is an injured person and you cannot provide adequate medical care.
Staying Put vs. Walking Out
While it’s generally recommended to stay put and wait for rescue, there are situations where walking out is the better option. For example, if you are in an area with a high risk of flash flooding, it’s best to leave the shelter and head to higher ground. If you are in an open area with no trees or shelter, it’s better to find a safe location to set up camp and wait for rescue. When deciding whether to stay or walk, always consider the STOP method: Stay where you are if it’s safe, or Travel to a better location if necessary, or Out as a last resort.
Signaling and Leaving a Safe Location
When leaving a safe location, it’s essential to signal your presence to potential rescuers. This can be done by creating a smoke signal during the day, using a whistle or other loud noise-making device, or setting up a visible signal fire at night. It’s also crucial to leave a clear trail or marker for rescuers to follow. When leaving, make sure to take essential items such as a first aid kit, water, and a map, and to inform someone of your intended route and expected return time.
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